Teacher Wang’s sigh after entering the city Ethiopia Sugar Arrangement- Reflection on Life- Blue Grassland- Thousands of beautiful articles, touching you and me!
Lao Wang is a rural teacher who has retired for many years. He is 73 years old. After retirement, he and his wife have been living in an old house in the countryside. In the autumn of the year before last, one of his sons, who was working in the county town, had just ET Escorts moved to a larger house, freeing up the original work unit. The welfare house of more than fifty square meters was given to him. The son persuaded them: “Anyway, the house is empty and it’s not far from us. It’s better to move to the city to take care of it more conveniently and save us from running around.” Unable to withstand the repeated provocations of the son and daughter-in-law, the old couple moved in. city. Counting on the fingers, Teacher Wang has been a city dweller for more than a year now. My wife and I live in the same building as him, and we are door-to-door neighbors. Because we are similar in age, I always call him Lao Wang. We often strolled and chatted along the way, and it was obvious that Teacher Wang had many sighs about what he saw and heard in the city. To sum up, there are roughly the following aspects.
First, the county has become completely new in recent years
At the time of the National Commune, Lao Wang was just a substitute teacher with work points. In the 1960s, he had just finished junior high school. I have been a member of the National Commune for several years and am a major labor force in the production team. I remember being sent by the captain to pick up manure in the city several times. For him, who had rarely been back to the county town, he still thought it was a good job. At that time, this small town in central Jiangsu Province with a history of thousands of years had a population of only tens of thousands. The narrow street from the east gate to the west gate was deserted with pedestrians. He carried two buckets of dung and walked through the crowd, shouting to get out of the way! Get out of the way! But it is still inevitable to bump into pedestrians, and bump into rural Ethiopia Sugar Daddy people who are not generally tight, and are most afraid of bumping into them. A city woman who dresses fashionably is always scolded. At that time, the toilets in the city were not much better than those in the countryside. Every household used toilets and dumped them into public cesspools every morning. In the years before chemical fertilizers, manure was an important fertilizer for crops. The savvy production team cadres would always try their best to contact the people who manage toilets in the city to purchase Ethiopia Sugar DaddyBuy shit. The shit in the public toilet belongs to the neighborhood committee, and the goods there are genuine, but you have to have a certain relationship to get it, and sometimes you have to give away some local specialties such as glutinous rice and duck eggs. Most of the scattered private cesspits and cesspits are filled with thin excrement water. Some people even use rotten tomatoes and purified water to make fake excrement and sell it for money.
The county town is surrounded by water, and farmers who go to the streets to do business park their boats around the city. The place with the most boats is the East Gate Wharf, where there are so many boats that they can’t even reach the shore. They are all tied to boats and spread all the way to the middle of the river. The most lively place is the wheel in the southeast of the city.Boat dock. At that time, there was only a gravel road leading to a port called Liuwei on the Yangtze River. The fare was three times that of a ship, which was unaffordable for ordinary people. The ship terminal became an important distribution center for passengers, except for a few long-distance passenger ships passing by. Here, there are also passenger ships from various towns in the county. At night, a large waiting room was crowded with passengers waiting to board the ship. Of course, there were also people who were reluctant to stay in a hotel and sit there for the night. There is a small restaurant and several noodle restaurants and steamed bun shops next to the pier. Because I can’t buy anything to eat without food stamps, the business in the store is not very goodEthiopia Sugar DaddySo good. Street children and elderly beggars in ragged clothes and unkempt faces can be seen everywhere. There are waiters in the hotel who are responsible for driving away the spoilers. Although these people will be punched and kicked as soon as they enter the door, ET Escorts but once discovered Even if there are leftovers on the table, people will still rush in to drink the soup and lick the plate regardless of their own safety. Lao Wang once told me that one time because of rain, the pot cavity on their boat was propped up in the open air and they could not cook porridge. The two people who came with them had to take half a catty of rice ashore to exchange for cooked food. At that time, rice could also be used as food. For tickets, a pound of rice is worth a dime Ethiopians Sugardaddy. Suffer a bit of a loss, the official price of planned rice is 1.2 cents. One of the five steamed buns exchanged was snatched away by someone. It was a teenage boy. After snatching the steamed bun, he immediately spit on it and then bit it while running away desperately. He seemed to be an expert. Because after spitting, people will no longer fight with him. At most, if he runs slowly, he will get punched.
The urban area is also very small, and you can walk through the city in 20 minutes. Most of them were bungalows. In addition to the antique blue brick houses with tiles, there were also dilapidated grass shacks. The county government had a small brick building, which I remember only had three floors. The houses some people live in are not as good as those in rural areas. The walls are made of reeds. Opportunities don’t happen, you create them below. If you put a layer of mud on them, the walls will be riddled with holes when the mud falls off. In the years before the reform and opening up, the overall face of the city was constantly changing, but the speed of change seemed to be incomparable. It was not until the early 1980s that a few so-called five- and six-story buildings appeared in the urban area. “Tall Building”.
In Lao Wang’s view, the changes in the past few years after the reform and opening up can truly be called rapid changes. Now, the county has changed completely. Not only has the original urban area been renovated, with wide roads and tall buildings everywhere, but even the large tracts of farmland around it have been built with row upon row of buildings.high-rise buildings. Not only the residents who originally lived in low-rise bungalows have moved into high-rise buildings, but even the surrounding farmers who have integrated into the city have become citizens and live in high-rise buildings with elevators. There are more majestic and magnificent bridges built on the rivers extending in all directions in the urban area, and the urban area is also larger than the Ethiopia Sugar It turned out to have expanded several times, with more than ten buses passing through it all day long.
However, Lao Wang sometimes felt a little confused about the changes in front of him. He was a thoughtful person. People who graduated from junior high school at that time were considered intellectuals in rural areas. In addition, he had been a teacher for so many years. After retirement, he still subscribed to several newspapers and could also surf the Internet. Playing QQ and WeChat is naturally not as simple as ordinary people. Before I retired, I was the person in charge of a work unit. I got along very well with Lao Wang, and we could even be said to have a bit of a rapport. We often discuss together, are these changes before us a good thing or a bad thing? We all agree that the changes over the years have brought benefits to urban and rural residents that people in the future have never dreamed of. Now the roads in this small town are wider, the buildings are taller, the traffic is busy during the day, the neon lights are flashing in the morning, and the lights Ethiopians Sugardaddy are red and green. Everyone has no worries about food and clothing. Compared with the days when people were snatching steamed buns on the street, it was like hell after hell. In addition, there are now many people from the countryside living in the city. They have integrated into the prosperity of the city with a clear conscience, and some even live a more prosperous life than the old-fashioned city dwellers who were born and raised here. This situation was simply unimaginable in the era of urban-rural dualization. At that time, there was a saying in the countryside: “Three lifetimes of cultivation will not reach the roots of the city.” This means that people living in the city are the result of cultivation for more than three lifetimes, while those born in the countryside can only face the loess back for life after life. It alET Escortsways seems iET Escortsmpossible until it’s done. Chaotian, at that time, even if a rural girl wanted to marry an old man in the city, no one would be willing to marry her!
However, people have no immediate worries but long-term worries. Teacher Wang and I both feel that the current situation seems to be a bit excessive. First of all, cities have expanded on a large scale and have occupied large tracts of farmland. Our place is different from the mountainous areas. Not to mention that one acre of farmland can receive one or two thousand kilograms of grain every year, which is enough for several people. For a year, the question is, does this small town really need such a large land? Really need to coverSo many high-rise buildings? The answer is negative. Teacher Wang told me that one day he cycled around the development zone in the north of the city. I heard that it was a provincial economic development zone and enclosed a land much larger than the old city. Many checkerboard-like roads have been built. Although the roads are of high standard and wide, it is rare to see vehicles or pedestrians. The road names are quite standardized, they are all latitude 3, latitude 4, latitude 5, latitude 6, etc. This format seems to be the same in every city. Several villages surrounded by it remain intact, and most of the farmers there have received some land. With compensation, Ethiopians Sugardaddy became landless farmers. Some of the companies stationed here appear to have been in business for many years, and judging from the grandeur of the office buildings and factories, the benefits seem to be pretty good. Some have only built walls and a few factory buildings, and there are many places where grass and reeds as tall as a man’s hand grow. I heard that most of the land has been sold by the government, and some reborn capitalists have become landowners here. It is said that the land prices that have been abandoned for several years have depreciated several times compared to when they were first handed over. In this regard, Mr. Wang was filled with emotion. He believed that there was nothing wrong with a city to attract investment in order to develop its economy, but it could not waste its farmland so lavishly. Think of the farmers in Dazhai back then. How much sweat does it take for the people to build one acre of terraced fields with stones?
At the same time, the residential buildings are also extending in that direction, and small high-rise buildings are rising from the ground. It is said that one of these buildings can house hundreds of families. I don’t know if this place will become a “ghost town” in the future. “? There are still many unoccupied houses in the city. Some wealthy people bought several houses at once and left them empty to wait for their value to depreciate. Others, like Mr. Wang’s son, moved to a bigger house and left their old house empty. If it weren’t for the fact that many country people have rented houses in the city in recent years to keep their children studying, there would be even more empty houses. Even so, in a high-rise community behind us, there were not many windows with lights on in the morning. Teacher Wang once told Ethiopians Sugardaddy that we are a socialist country and the authorities can intervene in economic activities through macro-control. On the one hand, they must restrict , crack down on speculative home purchases, and impose heavy taxes on people who own multiple properties; on the other hand, decisively end the supply of land to real estate developers, and if housing prices cannot come down, they can also limit prices. I think back then, we would build landEthiopians EscortEverything has been done to the extreme, but now the Communist Party cannot deal with a small group of urban residentsPhilistine? . In the past few years, various localities have introduced some policies and regulations in this area, but now they seem to have disappeared again. The real estate tax that has been brewing for several years has not been mentioned. Recently, rich people have been encouraged to buy houses and invest. It is really a bit unsatisfactory. . I told him, don’t worry about these national events anymore. We don’t have to worry about food, clothing, and money now, so we can spend our twilight years contentedly. He said, yes, I just meant it for fun.
Second, the gap between the rich and the poor in the city has not been small in recent years
Teacher Wang, who has been in the city for more than a year, found that the gap between the rich and the poor in the city has not been small in recent years. He originally thought that the city was different from the countryside. Everyone had a job and received a salary, so there shouldn’t be a big gap between the rich and the poor. After more than a year of subtle experience, I feel that this is really not the case. Although most of them have a job and receive a salary every month, jobs are different from jobs. Some have a salary income of hundreds of thousands or more per year, and some are like security and cleaning. It only costs more than a thousand yuan per month. No wonder some people on the Internet exclaimed that the salary gap between industries in China is more than ten times. Mr. Wang has a nephew who was assigned to work in a bank after graduating from college. It is said that the salary alone is 170,000 to 80,000 yuan per year. His wife is a classmate in high school and works in a shopping mall, and the income is really life. has no limitations, except the ones you make. Fortunately, these two extremes happen in the same family, and they complement each other fairly well. According to a country saying, a piece of steamed bun goes with a piece of cake. The situation becomes quite complicated if two unemployed persons in one household are both in high-spending industries, while the other household is simultaneously in the lowest end. In fact, this situation is not uncommon in cities. Among the large number of state-owned enterprise employees who were laid off in the 1980s and 1990s, many families were in this cruel reality. There are several families like this living in our building. This is a unit-family building built in the early 1980s. Later, the company underwent renovations Ethiopia Sugar Daddy went bankrupt, employees were bought out and laid off, and the original welfare housing became their public property. Their situation was very bad. Most of the men were engaged in unfettered occupations such as riding tricycles and delivering gas, while the women were Cleaners. People who have passed the retirement age can also get a meager pension from the pension insurance they pay every year. People who have not reached the age have to pay for one year every yearET EscortsNight premium. They are typical poor people in the city, migrant workers with urban household registration. They also have to bear the high prices in the city and the necessary costs for their children’s education and medical treatment for the elderly. Some of them are reluctant to even burn gas, so they burn the gas every morningThere is a coal stove in the corridor. In order to save some tap water, Do something today that your future self will thank you for. Some people don’t even use a washing machine, and they carry their laundry until New Year’s EveEthiopia SugarGo up to the river. There are even people carrying water from the river upstairs to flush the toilets. Teacher Wang’s son was originally assigned to this company from school. After the company closed down, he was assigned to another unit and is now doing wellEthiopia Sugar Daddy also bought a large house with a mortgage the year before last and escaped from this “slum”.
Compared with the rural people who later came to the city, these people seemed much behind. Night is allEthiopians Sugardaddy is an elite figure in the countryside. Reform and opening up gave birth to a group of farmers who made a fortune. They either ran businesses or bought big ships for transportation, and soon became veritable millionaires. Later, there were Some even became wealthy people worth tens of millions. Of course, there are also the lucky ones who have emerged from the “agricultural community” through studying hard in a cold window. At that time, college student Bao Panfen, once he got the admission letter, it meant he could get a decent job in the city. There are also many people who have served as officials in towns and villages. They can transfer themselves to the city before retirement through a network of connections, and set their children to work units and departments that are well-paid and profitable. A few of them were corrupt officials Ethiopians Escort who escaped and landed safely because the anti-corruption storm came too late. Most of these people now live in luxurious city villas with the nouveau riche, enjoying high retirement salaries with a clear conscience, and guarding a large sum of whitened black money. Compared with those laid-off workers whose three generations of a family are still crowded into a welfare house of more than 50 square meters, they are the aristocrats of this city. In this regard, Teacher Wang often lamented in front of me that it was really thirty years from Hedong and thirty years from Hexi. I remember that at the beginning, city people looked down on country people and said, “Country people go to the streets and make a lot of money on New Year’s Eve. They are either delicious or bad.” “Selling stupid.” (“Gui” is the dialect pronunciation, which means holding a bamboo basket with one arm.) Now there is no need to distinguish between urban and rural people. At present, China only has Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going. Two kinds of people, that is the poor and the poor.
In this regard, Teacher Wang knows more deeply than I do. He told me, do you understand what the Gini coefficient is? The Gini coefficient is an international measure of the fairness of the income distribution of a country’s residents. It is internationally recognized that a country’s Gini coefficient should not exceed 0.4. An excessively low Gini coefficient is a manifestation of absolute egalitarianism, which is not a good phenomenon. It will make society lack competition and development vitality. The Gini coefficient of mankind in the primitive commune period was 0. At the time of the planned economy, China’s Gini coefficient was only 0.16. At that time, everyone was the same. You were poor and I didn’t have much money. I didn’t support you even if you had enough to eat. Everyone was like each other. At present, the Gini coefficient of most developed countries in the world is between 0.24 and 0.36. America is on the high side at 0.45, and Japan is only 0.276. China has reached 0.497 after reform and opening up. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, It was 0.46 in 2015, close to the internationally recognized warning line of 0.5 that will cause social unrest. A member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference once said that 1% of China’s poor now hold 41.4% of the country’s social wealth, and 25% of the poor Only holds 1% of social wealth. This situation is much more serious than in America, where only 5% of the poor occupy 60% of the country’s wealth. If things continue like this, people will miss Mao Zedong’s era even more.
We have also discussed together why capitalist countries that advocate unfettered competition can distribute their citizens’ income relatively fairly, but we cannot. In this regard, Mr. Wang also has his unique insights
a href=”https://ethiopia-sugar.com/”>ET Escorts, he said that many developed countries implement a progressive income tax that robs the rich and helps the poor. For example, Japan (Japan) levies a tax on the poor. The income tax is up to 75%! This shows how much tax China’s nouveau riche owe the country! I really didn’t expect Teacher Wang to know so much.
Third, the current urban-rural gap also makes him sigh
Mr. Wang believes that although from the perspective of farmers who have entered the city, it seems that rural people are now better off than urban residents, and the gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. , but this is not the case. The gap between urban and rural areas still exists. , and is even expanding. The farmers who have entered the city are only some of the lucky ones, and some can be regarded as the privileged class in the countryside. The situation of those farmers who still rely on a few acres of farmland is not good. Some clues can be seen from changes in wages and prices of important agricultural products. At the end of the last century, the price of rice was about one yuan per catty, and the price of pork was about five yuan per catty. At that time, the salary of a civil servant was only four to five hundred yuan. Now the salary has increased nearly ten times, while the price of rice has only increased by $50. %, a pound of rice only costs more than two yuan, pork prices have only more than doubled. In other words, in the past, one month’s salary could only buy more than 200 kilograms of rice, but now you can buy almost one ton! Although, due to the large-scale use of chemical fertilizers, food production has increased exponentially, and the state has reduced agricultural taxes and given some subsidies to farmers, the farming industryEthiopians Escort Money is still rising year by year. Not counting labor costs, the net income from one acre of land is only about a thousand yuan. The income of a family cultivating five or six acres of land is only equivalent to more than one month’s salary of an ordinary civil servant. Therefore, today’s farmers just plant a few acres of farmland as a side job, and their main income comes from working outside or selling their labor force near their hometowns. Mr. Wang has also conducted research on this aspect. He said that the current official data is that the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.92 (2Ethiopians Sugardaddy (2014), that is, the per capita income of urban people is almost three times that of rural people. It is said that the statistics also include the working income of 260 million migrant workers across the country. Otherwise, , the gap is even greater. However, the income of urban residents also includes employees in high-wage industries and state-owned enterprise executives. It is said that the income of a state-owned enterprise executive is 128 times that of ordinary employees. Unfortunately, low-income earners in the city also benefit from them. Expenditures have been artificially increased several times.
The price of agricultural and sideline products is an important reason for determining the gap between urban and rural areas. The average wage in the city has increased nearly ten times over the years. If rice had also increased by that much, each kilogram of rice should be sold for more than fifteen yuan now, but in fact the price is only a little more than two yuan. It is said that the price of corn is still falling sharply this year. As the saying goes: cheap grain hurts farmers. Do you think farmers can avoid poverty? However, if Ethiopia Sugar Daddy rice reaches such a high price this year, what will the low-income people in the city do? Therefore, in the final analysis, the current urban-rural gap is still the gap between rich and poor in society.
Teacher Wang said that there is another phenomenon that is puzzling. You say the price of agricultural products is too low. There are also some agricultural by-products on the market that are surprisingly expensive. For example, in the 1980s, cooked mutton only cost one yuan per pound. It’s not much more expensive than raw pork. It’s now 60 yuan per catty, an increase of 60 times! Strawberries that have just been launched in the fruit shop cost 30 yuan per catty, and there is also a fruit called “cherry” that is said to be imported from AmericaET EscortsThe fruit sells for more than 60 yuan per catty. It looks like a bigger grape. I don’t know what’s special about it.We have never tasted the taste. Who would be willing to spend thirty pounds of rice to buy a pound of fruit? Ethiopia Sugar Those so-called agricultural products that are heretical have little to do with increasing the income of ordinary farmers. They are all designed to cater to the urban poor. Existing due to consumer demand, just like the sky-high prices of tobacco, alcohol and brand-name clothing on the market, they are luxury goods that are closely related to farmers and urbanEthiopians SugardaddyPoor people have nothing to do with it.
Compared with the poor in cities, the living conditions of low-income earners in rural areas are even more dire. Especially those old people about the same age as Mr. Wang who have suffered from hardship for most of their lives, few of them have the conditions to spend their old age peacefully like him. Most of them are still working on the night and have no time to spare for a day. Although in previous years, as long as the whole family paid contributions to participate in rural pension insurance, old people over the age of sixty could also enjoy some pension subsidies, but the amount was pitifully small, less than 100 yuan per month, and it was just a retirement for an ordinary civil servant. One-fourth or five-tenth of the salary! It’s less than the wages of a day’s work as a substitute. In addition to cultivating the responsibility fields that their descendants have accumulated when they go out to work, and taking care of their grandchildren or great-grandchildren, these people also have to find odd jobs for others during their off-farm periods. Teacher Wang said that he had a neighbor who was two years older than him. He was the man who went to the county town with him to pick up manure when he was young. He can carry a load weighing 1,560 kilograms, and a bag of cement weighing 100 kilograms, and he can carry it on his shoulders without help. Three months ago, I felt uncomfortable in my chest. It turned out that I had early-stage gastric cancer. I couldn’t get up when I fell down. Old people like him who “live endlessly and fight endlessly” are not uncommon in the countryside.
Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined. However, Teacher Wang feels that although there is still a huge contrast between rural areas and cities, it seems that there are not many people in rural areas who are dissatisfied with reality. They feel that Now quiteEthiopia SugarWell, they were frightened of hunger during those long nightmare years, and now not only are they free from restraints, but at least they don’t have to worry about not having enough to eat or clothing to keep them warm.
When Teacher Wang entered the city for more than a year, he also had many other sighs. I will not describe them one by one here. In this image, Kaleidoscope of the world Life is 10 percent what happens to me and 90 percent how I react to it. Maybe he will have more sighs later, just let him sigh,